Cable Joints: Function, Origins, and Benefits

In the field of electrical installations, one of the fundamental elements to ensure safety and reliability is the junction box. This device, known for its unusual name, plays a crucial role in protecting electrical connections from mechanical damage, moisture, and other environmental influences. In this article, we will explore the origin of the term “muffola”, the benefits of using this component, and provide an overview of the associated technical language.

Origin of the term “muffola”

The word “muffola” derives from the Latin muffola meaning “glove” or “covering”. Initially, the term was used in metalworking to indicate a device used to protect workers’ hands from high temperatures. In the context of electrical installations, the term muffola has been adopted to indicate a similar protective covering, but specifically designed for electrical connectors.

Advantages of using the waterproof joint for electrical cable connections

  • Mechanical protection: The Paguro joint for electrical connections provides effective protection against mechanical damage such as crushing, abrasion, and cuts. These damages could compromise the connector’s insulation and cause short circuits or system failures.
  • Moisture resistance: Moisture is one of the main enemies of electrical connectors. The Paguro joint creates a protective barrier that prevents water and moisture from penetrating the connector, thus reducing the risk of corrosion and malfunctions.
  • Thermal insulation: Paguro joints are designed to offer additional thermal protection. This is particularly useful in high-temperature environments or when cables are subjected to high loads that could increase the temperature. Thermal insulation helps maintain a safe operating temperature and prevent cable damage.
  • UV protection: When cables and electrical connectors are exposed to direct sunlight, ultraviolet rays can damage their insulation over time. The joints are made with UV-resistant materials, offering additional protection in outdoor environments.
  • Ease of installation: The Paguro joints are designed, engineered, and manufactured to be easy to install while ensuring maximum performance.
Paguro Waterproof Joint - STEAB - application

Advantages of using the Paguro Steab joint for electrical cable connections

The main advantages of Paguro STEAB connectors compared to other IP68 models are:

  • Permanent sealing over time: the silicone gel seals durably, unlike gaskets subject to wear.

  • No maintenance required: the gel maintains its properties for life, requiring no replacement as is the case with gaskets.

  • Maximum installation flexibility: the cable passage can vary over time without compromising waterproofing, unlike fixed holes and dimensions.
  • Resistance to shocks and vibrations: the gel effectively absorbs stresses, unlike some more fragile gaskets.
  • Permanent IP68 certification: only Paguro maintains this level of protection over the long term, thanks to the sealing gel.
  • High-quality materials: resistant polycarbonate and non-toxic, high-performance two-component silicone gel compared to other plastics.
Paguro Waterproof Joint - STEAB - application

How to choose the right cable joint?

To better choose the type of cable joint based on the type of installation to be carried out, there are some important technical terms to understand:

  • Nominal diameter: Refers to the outer diameter of the cable for which the joint is designed. Paguro Steab joints are available in various sizes to fit cables of different diameters.
  • Construction material: Paguro Steab joints are made with materials that ensure maximum performance with particular attention to those parameters, mentioned earlier, that differentiate them from other products on the market such as mechanical resistance (Nylon reinforced with Glass fiber), chemical resistance, and insulation capacity.
  • Protection rating: Indicates the level of protection provided by the joint against external agents. The protection rating is often indicated by an IP (Ingress Protection) code followed by two numbers representing protection against dust and water. Paguro Steab joints are IP68 certified!
  • Fire resistance: Paguro Steab joints are designed to be self-extinguishing, meaning they can withstand fire for a certain period and not propagate it in case of an external fire. This feature is particularly important in applications where fire safety is a priority. The shells of Paguro Steab joints are molded with VO self-extinguishing materials. This means that a plastic specimen exposed to a Bunsen flame for 10 seconds extinguishes the flame on the joint within the next 10 seconds.
  • Sealing test: Paguro Steab joints are subjected to sealing tests to verify the effectiveness of the gasket and ensure there are no protection leaks. These tests are certified by external laboratories with a globally recognized reputation such as Intertek SEMKO in Sweden.

In general, the cable joint represents an essential component to ensure the safety and reliability of electrical installations. By protecting cables from mechanical damage, capillary action in humid environments, UV rays, and other environmental influences, the joints help prevent failures and malfunctions. Using Paguro Steab joints ensures longer-lasting connections and reduces the need for
costly fault finding
, repairs, or replacements. Investing in quality joint protection is a fundamental step in creating a safe and reliable electrical installation.